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Self-defense Self-defense into primary and secondary school students and university physical education class: a successful example of the school.Second, a university in Shanghai: diversified self-defense curriculum modelThe way this primary school integrates self-defense into physical education class is very interesting. They use gamification teaching methods. For example, in the physical education class in the lower grades (Grade 1-3), teachers will design some games similar to "small animals avoid danger". Divide the students into groups. Students in each group play small animals, while students in the other group play dangerous "hunters". "Small animals" need to use simple self-defense actions learned in class, such as fast running and sideways avoidance, to avoid the capture of "hunters".

This middle school has integrated the course of self-defense in physical education class from Grade One to Grade Three. They made a systematic teaching plan, and the first stage mainly focused on the teaching of theoretical knowledge and basic movements. For example, in the theoretical course, the weak parts of the human body, such as eyes, throat and knees, will be explained in detail, so that students can understand the effectiveness of attacking these parts in self-defense. At the same time, the basic movements include simple self-defense postures, such as standing sideways and protecting the head with both hands.Physical education class of this university has an elective course of self-defense, and the content of the course is very diversified. They integrated the essence of traditional Wushu into it, such as the principle of using force to fight in Tai Ji Chuan, which was applied to the teaching of self-defense. Teachers will explain how to skillfully use each other's strength to resolve attacks and fight back when facing powerful attackers.At the same time, the course also combines some practical skills of modern fighting, such as the basic boxing methods such as straight boxing and hook boxing, as well as the wrestling method of Sanda. In addition, a special course on women's self-defense is set up to teach some simple and effective self-defense skills according to the physiological characteristics of female students, such as throat attack and eye attack against male attackers and escape skills by using the flexibility of female bodies.

2. Teaching effect2. Presentation of resultsIn the second stage of junior high school, some simple practical drills and escape skills began to be added. For example, design a simulation scene, so that students can practice how to break away from each other's control and escape quickly in the simulated school bullying scene. Teachers will give targeted guidance according to students' performance, emphasizing the importance of speed and agility.